← Topic 1 · Algebra
AMC 10/12 · Cheatsheet

Topic 1 · Algebra

Chapter 3 · Inequalities & logarithms

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AM–GM
a+b2≥ab,  =  ⟺  a=b\tfrac{a+b}{2} \ge \sqrt{ab},\; = \iff a=b
Log laws
log⁡(mn)=log⁡m+log⁡n,  log⁡mk=klog⁡m\log(mn)=\log m+\log n,\; \log m^k = k\log m
Change of base
log⁡bx=log⁡cxlog⁡cb\log_b x = \tfrac{\log_c x}{\log_c b}
Abs as distance
∣x−a∣=dist(x,a)|x-a| = \text{dist}(x,a)
Two-point min
min⁡(∣x−a∣+∣x−b∣)=∣a−b∣\min(|x-a|+|x-b|) = |a-b|
Median rule
min⁡∑i=1n∣x−ai∣\min\sum_{i=1}^n |x-a_i| at x=median⁡(ai)x = \operatorname{median}(a_i).
Triangle inequality
∣a+b∣≤∣a∣+∣b∣|a+b|\le |a|+|b|