Number & Algebra
Mathematics · Cheatsheet

Number & Algebra

Chapter 5 · Paper 3 Investigation

📋 Reference · always available
Paper 3 format
HL only. 2 investigations, ~55 marks total, 1 hour. Each problem builds 8-12 parts from compute → conjecture → prove. Calculator allowed.
Pacing
~30 min per investigation. Don't get stuck on one part — move to the next; later parts may give you clues for earlier ones.
Mark scheme rhythm
Almost every part: M1 (method shown) + A1 (correct value/expression) + R1 (justification or conclusion). The R1 marks compound — losing them kills your top band.
Reverse triangle inequality
aba+b\big||a| - |b|\big| \le |a + b|
Iteration / fixed point
zn+1=f(zn)z_{n+1} = f(z_n) — fixed points satisfy z=f(z)z = f(z); long-term behaviour ⇒ attracting (sequence converges to it) or repelling.